Tutorial · beginner
How to Say Good Morning, Good Evening & Good Night in French
Learn bonjour, bonsoir, and bonne nuit — when to use each, pronunciation, related farewells, and beginner practice.
Searching for how to say good morning, good evening, or good night in French? You mainly need three phrases: bonjour, bonsoir, and bonne nuit. The trick is knowing which one fits the time of day — and which ones are greetings versus goodbyes.
At-a-glance: morning, evening, night
Core French time-of-day greetings
| English | French | IPA | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good morning / Hello | bonjour | /bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/ | Morning → late afternoon (arrival / hello) |
| Good evening | bonsoir | /bɔ̃.swaʁ/ | Evening arrival / hello (roughly after 6 p.m.) |
| Good night | bonne nuit | /bɔn nɥi/ | Bedtime farewell — not when you arrive |
bonjour
hello / good morning
bonsoir
good evening
bonne nuit
good night
bonne journée
have a nice day
salut
hi / bye (informal)
Good morning in French: Bonjour
bonjour is the default polite greeting from morning through the afternoon. Literally “good day,” it covers both English “good morning” and a friendly “hello.”
Use it when you enter a shop, start a conversation, greet a teacher, or meet someone during the day. In France, saying bonjour first is considered basic politeness.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Bonjour ! | Hello! / Good morning! |
| Bonjour, madame. | Good morning, ma’am. |
| Bonjour, monsieur. | Good morning, sir. |
| Bonjour à tous ! | Hello everyone! |
| Bonjour, ça va ? | Hi, how are you? |
Good evening in French: Bonsoir
bonsoir means “good evening.” Switch from bonjour to bonsoir when the evening starts — often around sunset or roughly after 6 p.m. Use it as an arrival greeting, just like bonjour during the day.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Bonsoir ! | Good evening! |
| Bonsoir, messieurs-dames. | Good evening, everyone (polite). |
| Bonsoir, comment allez-vous ? | Good evening, how are you? |
Good night in French: Bonne nuit
bonne nuit means “good night.” Unlike bonjour and bonsoir, it is not a hello. Say it when someone is going to bed or when you are leaving for the night — a farewell wish for sleep.
| French | English | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Bonne nuit ! | Good night! | standard bedtime farewell |
| Bonne nuit, dors bien. | Good night, sleep well. | warm / caring |
| Bonne nuit à demain. | Good night, see you tomorrow. | parting for the night |
Related phrases you will hear
French often separates the greeting (hello) from the wish (have a nice…). These close cousins make your French sound natural.
Greetings vs wishes
| French | English | Role |
|---|---|---|
| bonjour | hello / good day | greeting (day) |
| bonsoir | good evening | greeting (evening) |
| bonne journée | have a nice day | goodbye wish (day) |
| bonne soirée | have a nice evening | goodbye wish (evening) |
| bonne nuit | good night | bedtime goodbye |
| salut | hi / bye | informal greeting or goodbye |
Choosing the right phrase
| Situation | Say this |
|---|---|
| Entering a bakery at 9 a.m. | Bonjour ! |
| Meeting a friend at 7 p.m. | Bonsoir ! (or Salut ! if close) |
| Leaving work at 5 p.m. | Bonne journée ! / À demain ! |
| Leaving a dinner at 10 p.m. | Bonne soirée ! / Bonne nuit ! |
| Tucking a child into bed | Bonne nuit ! |
| Texting a friend casually | Salut ! |
Practice — Fill in the greeting
Type the French phrase that fits. Accents and spaces count.
Morning, evening, or night?
Write bonjour, bonsoir, bonne nuit, bonne journée, or bonne soirée.
- 1.You enter a café at 10 a.m. →
- 2.You arrive at a dinner at 8 p.m. →
- 3.Someone is going to sleep →
- 4.You leave a shop at noon (“have a nice day”) →
- 5.You leave friends at 9 p.m. (“have a nice evening”) →
Practice — Choose the best option
Quick check
Pick the most natural French for each situation.
1. How do you say “good morning” in French?
2. You walk into a restaurant at 7:30 p.m. You say:
3. Bonne nuit is best used:
4. Leaving a store at 2 p.m., a natural wish is:
5. Which phrase is informal for “hi”?
6. “Good evening” in French is:
Remember this trio
Next, open the dictionary entries for bonjour, bonsoir, and bonne nuit, or browse the greetings vocabulary list for more polite openers.
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